9"Academic disciplines have become so specia lized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use."

*部分同意

1、承認(rèn)現(xiàn)代學(xué)科研究確實(shí)專業(yè)化很強(qiáng)，學(xué)科之間互不了解領(lǐng)域之間不了解，同領(lǐng)域的不同方向之間不了解

2、學(xué)科研究確實(shí)需要讓更多的人理解，促進(jìn)交流，相互啟發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)載自小馬過河

define wider audience as people of other disciplines within the same field or relevant field; physics and mathematics; chemistry and biology; achievenments in one discipline can shed light on other discipline

3、但研究也不需要讓非該領(lǐng)域的所有人都理解

define wider audien ce as people outside academic field; the research on computer science; people still can benefit from the application of those ideas even though they do not understand the underlying principles

9T "Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use."

*今年來學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域更加專業(yè)化，以至于學(xué)者門的研究只作用于很小范圍內(nèi)的人群。除非學(xué)者們的研究能適合大范圍的人群，他們的想法才有用。

① 現(xiàn)在確實(shí) increasingly narrow. 如：原來 Aristotle 什么都研究，現(xiàn)在的物理學(xué)家只關(guān)注于問題 such as 一個核子如何作用。原來 Confucius 對于的各個領(lǐng)域都研究，現(xiàn)在的教育家只研究哪一種教學(xué)方法對一群特定學(xué)生起作用。

② 但科學(xué)家們之間有相互合作。如：Watson and Click DNA

③ 有些領(lǐng)域即使在很小范圍內(nèi)研究，也能服務(wù)于社會。Game theoryAs a matter of fact, the more specialized the ideas, the less accessible to them. However, specialization does not have any impact on the value of scholars' ideas. Actually, it is not necessary for the public to under stand all abstruse ideas scholars hold. For example,most people do not know how the CPU is running in the personal computer, but this does not hamper them to using computers.